Week 1
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Introduction to Course
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The Importance of Asking Questions. “Why do we use the Socratic Method? And What is it?”
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Getting underway: The Myth of the Cave
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Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, and the Theory of the Forms, reading section 1.1 in text.
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Week 2
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Types of Knowledge: Epistemology, Metaphysics, and Ethics.
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Divisions of Knowledge in Philosophy section 1.2
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A Philosopher in Action: Living a Just Life.
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Socrates Life, and his ethical actions towards society, reading section 1.3.
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Week 3
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Human Nature, Hobbes and “Psychological Egoism”.
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Section 2.1 and 2.2. Defining Human Nature and Rationalism “Reason as Self”
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Human Nature continued “Immaterial, and Immortal Soul”
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Section 2.2 continued, Thomas Aquinas and Saint Augustine.
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Week 4
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The “Mind-Body” Problem.
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“Are you, your brain?” “Are you, your behavior?” “Are you, what you do?” Section 2.3
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Is There an Enduring Self?
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Section 2.3 the changing mind over time and what makes up the Self. Do we have a “consistent self”?
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Week 5
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Are We Independent and Self-Sufficient?
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“Atomism” or the problem of independence of Self.
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Defining and Understanding the ideas of female, and male.
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Section 2.6 in text, Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour”.
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Week 6
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Plato, Aristotle, and Confucius.
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Section 2.7. Write five questions concerning this reading to bring to class for the next week.
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Continuing Plato, Aristotle, and Confucius.
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Discussing questions presented by students and understanding the differing view of the ancients.
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Week 7
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Reality, Non-Reality, and the Problem of Being.
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Sections 3.1-3.2 in text.
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Freedom, or the lack of it.
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Section 3.6 class assignment, pairing up into teams to discuss Freedom as Reality, or Freedom as Impossible.
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Week 8
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Review
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Review for Midterm: Bring questions to ask and discuss concepts in detail.
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Midterm
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Midterm. In person exam grades to be posted by a week after the date of the exam online.
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Week 9
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Significance of Religion: A part of Philosophy, yet not completely of it.
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Section 4.1 Defining Religion, and how it fits into Philosophy.
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Does God Exist?
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Section 4.2 St. Anselm. The Ontological Argument for the existence of God
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Week 10
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Dealing With Problem of Evil.
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Section 4.3 in text Atheism, Agnosticism.
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Traditional Religious Belief and Experience.
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Section 4.4 “The Will to Believe”
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Week 11
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Non-Traditional Religious Experience
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Section 4.5 Radical Religious Experience, Kierkegaard, Feminist Theology.
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Non-Traditional Religious Experience
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Continued Section 4.5 Easter Religious Traditions. Hinduism, and Buddhism.
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The Problem of Knowledge
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Section 5.1 “Why is Knowledge a Problem?”
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Week 12
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Reason as the Source of Knowledge.
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Section 5.2 the Issues with Perception, and Reality. Descartes Doubt and Reason.
Thesis for Research Paper Due submitted online at 11 p.m.
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The Senses, and Knowledge.
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Sections 5.3 John Locke and Empiricism.
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Week 13
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What is evidence exactly? What are the requirements for it?
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Knowledge and evidence, contemporary article research psychology of “blowback effect”.
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The Senses, and Categorical Knowledge.
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Section 5.4 Kant how Knowing shapes the world.
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Week 14
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Does Science give us Knowledge?
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Section 5.5 focus on reading selection by Ambrose Bierce “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” for in class discussion.
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Ethics, How do we put it all together?
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Section 7.1 understanding what makes up morality, and how we determine what is right and wrong.
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Week 15
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Is Ethical Choice Relative?
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Section 7.2 Ethical Relativism. “Moral Relativism”.
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Consequences as Right Action: Utilitarianism, versus Machiavellism.
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Section 7.3 Consequentialist Theory, versus Egoism.
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Week 16
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Rules as Morality: An Extension of Kant.
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Section 7.4 Divine Law, Moral Law, and Human Societies.
RESEARCH PAPER DUE. ONLINE AT 11 p.m. NO EXCEPTIONS.
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Character Ethics: Aristotle, Plato, and the Ancients.
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Section 7.5 Virtue Ethics, “Excellence as a Habit.”
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Moral Quandaries: Abortion, Gay Marriage, and Gun Control.
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Section 7.6 What is the “right” decision \ within a democracy?
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Will to Power: Nietzsche and Wollstonecraft.
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Section 7.8 Nietzsche “God is Dead”, Wollstonecraft “Reason as the Source of Morality.”
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Social and Political Philosophy: The Connections to the Everyday Life.
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Section 8.1 Conservatism, Liberalism, and Social views on ethical, moral, and knowledge based claims.
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10
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Governments, The State, and The People.
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Section 8.2. “What Justifies the State and Its Power?”
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Justice within the State.
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Section 8.3 “What is Justice?”
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The state as a historical mechanism of oppression and the history of peaceful resistance.
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Civil Rights, Women’s Rights, Voting rights, Unions. What is peaceful demonstration, and what is its place in civic progress?
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11
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Limits on the State.
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Section 8.4 Hobbes, Locke, and political theory.
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Ethics of War.
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Section 8.5. Erich Maria Remarque, from “All Quiet on the Western Front” and Bertrand Russell, “The Ethics of War.”
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Social-Political Philosophy: Communism and Rawlsian Social Theory.
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Section 8.6 Karl Marx, and Rawls.
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The Meaning of Life: Creating a Purpose through Questioning.
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Section 9.1: Class Discussion, what is the basic purpose of Philosophy? Does it help form a basis for living a better life?
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Review
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Looking back over important topics from the class. Go in depth where students have questions, in order to prepare for final exam.
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READING DAY - No class
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8/10
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FINAL EXAM
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Exam Schedule as Posted by NCTC.
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